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99 年統測(四技二專)英文題解分析

本試卷共50題，每題2分，共100分，答對給分，答錯不倒扣。
本試卷均為單一選擇題，每題都有(A)、(B)、(C)、(D) 四個選項，請選一個最適當答案。

I. 字彙題：第1至6題，每題均有一空格字詞，請選擇一個最適合的答案，以完成該英文句子。第7至15題，每題均有一個劃底線的字詞，請在四個選項中，選擇一個與劃底線的字詞意義最接近的答案。

II. 對話題：第16至25題，請依對話內容，選出一個最適合的答案，使其成為有意義的對話。

III.綜合測驗：以下三篇短文，共有15個空格，為第26至40題，每題有四個選項，請依各篇短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。

▲ 下篇短文共有5個空格，為第26 – 30題，請依短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。

        Opinions are strongly divided about the type of clothing which is appropriate for worship. According to some religious leaders, people who come to pray should wear clothing that shows respect and   26   for their religion. They shouldn’t be wearing clothes that are for jogging, shopping, or attending a ball game. On the other hand, there are many religious leaders who don’t care about such   27   issues. They believe that religion,   28   is a spiritual matter, isn’t concerned with clothing. They welcome everyone who attends religious services. Most people think that the issue actually goes   29   clothing. More formal clothing usually accompanies an atmosphere which is more traditional and   30  . Informal clothing, however, is more acceptable in religious services that are more contemporary and informal.

26.	(A) limitation	(B) admiration	(C) restriction	(D) comparison
27.	(A) healthy	(B) diligent	(C) sincere	(D) material
28.	(A) who	(B) what	(C) which	(D) why
29.	(A) beyond	(B) along	(C) against	(D) between
30.	(A) playful	(B) naughty	(C) serious	(D) casual

      做禮拜要穿什麼服裝才合宜意見是非常分岐的。根據一些宗教領袖，來禱告的人所穿的服裝應該顯示出對他們宗教的尊敬和   26  。他們不應該穿慢跑、購物或參加球賽的衣服。在另一方面，有許多宗教領袖並不在意這個   27   問題。他們相信，宗教，  28   是一個心靈上的事情，跟服裝無關。他們歡迎每一個來參加宗教活動的人。大多數的人認為這個問題實際上是   29   服裝。較正式服裝通常在比較傳統和   30   的場合。然而，輕便服裝在較現代和非正式的宗教活動中較被接受。

▲ 下篇短文共有5個空格，為第31 – 35題，請依短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。

        Vincent Willem van Gogh (30 March, 1853 – 29 July, 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter whose work had a far-reaching influence on 20th century art. Little   31   during his lifetime, his fame grew in the years after his death. Today, he is widely regarded as one of history’s greatest painters and an important   32   to the foundations of modern art. Van Gogh did not begin painting   33   his late twenties, and most of his best-known works were produced during his final two years. He produced more than 2,000 artworks,   34   of around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches. He was little known during his lifetime; however, his work was a strong influence on the Modernist art   35   , and today many of his pieces — including his numerous self portraits, landscapes, portraits and sunflowers — are among the world’s most recognizable and expensive works of art.

      梵谷 (生於1853年3月30日歿於1890年7月29日)是一位荷蘭後印象派畫家，他的作品對20世紀藝術有著深遠的影響。在活著時候極少   被欣賞 31   ，他的聲名死後才大增。現今，他被普遍認為是歷史上最偉大的畫家之一和建立現代藝術基礎的一位重要的   32  。梵谷   33  他將近30歲才開始作畫，而大部分他的最好作品是在他最後2年畫的。他產出了超過2000件的藝術品   34   約900件的畫作、1100件的素描。他活著時候沒有什麼名聲，然而他的作品對  其後的現代藝術 35  影響很多，目前許多他的作品 – 包括許多的自畫像、風景、人像和向日葵畫 – 都列於世界上最認同和昂貴的藝術品中。

▲ 下篇短文共有5個空格，為第36 – 40題，請依短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。

       The tiger may be more ancient and distinct than we thought. Tigers are less closely related to lions, leopards and jaguars   36   these other big cats are to each other, according to a new study. The genetic analysis also reveals that the tiger began evolving 3.2 million years ago, and its closest living   37   is the equally endangered snow leopard.   38   the popularity and endangered status of tigers, much remains to be discovered about them, including how they evolved. It has long been known that the five species of big cat — the tiger, lion, leopard, jaguar and snow leopard — and the two species of clouded leopard are more closely related to each other than to other smaller cats. But it has been difficult to pin   39   the exact relationships between them. So to find out more, scientists   40  an analysis of the DNA of all these species.

      老虎也許比我們想像的還要古老和不同。根據最新的研究，獅子、豹、美洲豹彼此的關連較多，老虎和這些其他大貓(獅子、豹、美洲豹)的關連   較 36   少。基因的研究也顯示，老虎是在320萬年前開始進化，它的最接近的   37   是同樣瀕臨絕種的雪豹。_38   老虎受人喜愛和瀕臨絕種的現況，它們還有許多等待被發掘的地方，包括它們是如何進化的。長期以來大家都認為，這5個貓科物種 - 老虎、獅子、豹、美洲豹、雪豹 - 和二個雲豹物種是比其他的小貓來的近親。但是這很難去   標定39   它們彼此間的確實關連。所以為了要發現更多，科學家   40  所有這些物種的DNA分析。

IV. 閱讀測驗：以下有兩篇短文，共有10個題目，為第41至50題，請於閱讀短文後，選出最適當的答案。

▲ 閱讀下文，回答第41−43題

       One summer afternoon when I went to visit grandmother, she was busy with her pottery. She was sitting on the floor on her green shawl, with her property all around her. In her hand was a small bowl, which she was polishing.
I sat beside grandmother to watch her smooth and polish the pottery. To smooth out the rough edges, she used a pad used for cleaning pots. Then dampening the pottery, she rubbed it with a small, smooth stone until it shone.
Her hands at times would move swiftly and then slow down. While working, she sometimes hummed a song to herself. As I was sitting beside grandmother, she didn’t even glance at me for a long time because she was concerning on her pottery.
After completing the pottery, she glanced up at me over her eyeglasses and asked, “When did you come?” I said, “I came a long time ago.” Then we both laughed and sat there on the floor chatting for a few minutes.

      在一個夏天的下午，當我去看我的祖母的時候，她正忙著她的陶器。她就坐在地板上她的綠色的披巾上，她的陶器繞著她到處都是。她的手中有一個小碗，她正在打亮它。
我坐在組祖母旁看著她塗抹拋光陶器。她用洗鍋子的墊子去弄光滑粗糙的邊緣。然後弄濕陶器，她用一個光滑的小石頭去擦磨它直到發亮為止。
她的雙手移動有時快有時慢。在工作的時候，她有時自哼著歌曲。我坐在祖母旁邊的時候，由於她都在注意陶器，她都沒有看我什麼。
完成了陶器之後，她從眼鏡上面看著我說：你是什麼時候來的？然後我們都笑了，坐在地板上聊了一會兒。

▲ 閱讀下文，回答第44−47題

        Cacao beans (from which chocolate is made) were brought to Spain from Central America in the 16th century. The Indians of Central America had been making hot chocolate drinks for many years. They made their hot chocolate with water, not milk, and it was dark brown, spicy and bitter. At first, the Spanish people were not impressed with this strange drink. However, someone came up with the idea of adding sugar. As a result, drinking hot chocolate became popular in Spain, and quickly spread to England, France, Italy and beyond.
Because cacao beans had to be shipped such a long distance, chocolate was an expensive drink and only the rich could afford it. The ordinary people generally drank beer, cheap wine or water. They probably wondered how this special chocolate drink tasted. As drinking chocolate became popular, chocolate houses grew up in England. Rich men spent hours in them, drinking chocolate while they played cards for money, read the newspapers and shared the latest gossip. Rich ladies did not generally go to the chocolate houses, but enjoyed their hot chocolate at home, usually for breakfast.

      可可豆(巧克力的原料)是在16世紀從中美洲被帶回西班牙。中美洲的印第安人過去的許多年就已經在做熱巧克力飲料了。他們是用水 - 不是牛奶 - 來做他們的熱巧克力，它是深棕色、辣且苦。起初，西班牙人對這奇怪的飲料覺得沒什麼。然而，有人想出了加糖的點子。結果，喝熱巧克力飲料在西班牙流行了起來，也很快地傳到了英國、法國、義大利和更遠的地方。
由於可可豆運送遙遠，巧克力是一種昂貴的飲料，只有有錢人才有能力負擔。一般人通常是喝啤酒、便宜的酒或水。他們也許會想這種巧克力飲料是個什麼味道。隨著喝巧克力逐漸流行，巧克力店在英國成長快速。有錢人在店裡喝著巧克力打牌賭錢、看報、聊天。有錢的小姐通常不會去巧克力店，而是在家中，通常是當做早餐在享用熱巧克力。

▲ 閱讀下文，回答第44−47題

        Last year, when Daniel decided to buy a bicycle, it was a serious matter to him. He intended to buy a good one, but knew that it would be expensive. After looking at different types of bicycles in many bike shops, he decided to buy a mountain bike. However, that was not all. He also had to get many accessories for it. Since he couldn’t afford to buy them all at once, he bought a helmet and gloves first. Then, he purchased tools, bags to hang on the bike, special bike shoes and light. After that, he found that all of the accessories were actually more expensive than the bike.
With this bike, he started to train himself to be a bike racer, which might take a lot of time and stamina. This was going to be a very difficult process and could be extremely exhausting at first. However, in order to be a competitive racer, it was necessary. He had to ride an average of 200 – 300 miles each week. In addition, he had to be very cautious about what he ate and drank. Whenever he ate or drank something unhealthy, such as candy or coffee, he was slowed down and his training was disrupted. What was even more challenging for Daniel was that he also had to work full-time to support himself.

      去年當Daniel決定要買一輛自行車的時候，這對他是一個重的事情。他打算買一輛好的車，但是知道那個會貴一些。在許多自行車店看了不同款式的自行車之後，他決定買一輛登山自行車。然而，那還沒有完。他還必須為它買許多的配件。由於他無法一次負擔買下所有的東西，他先買了頭盔和手套。然後，他買了工具、自行車掛袋、自行專用鞋和燈。之後，他發現這些配件比自行車還貴。
用這輛車，他開始訓練自己成為一位自行車賽車選手，這是需要許多時間和精力。在開始的時候，這將會是一個很艱苦的過程，而且會精疲力竭。然而，為了成為一位有競爭力的選手，這是必要的。他必須每星期平均要騎200-300英哩。另外，他必須非常小心他的飲食。每當他吃了不健康的東西，例如糖果或咖啡，他的速度慢了而且他的訓練被打亂了。對Daniel更大的挑戰是、他還必須全職工作來養活自己。

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